Two-compartment model of inner medullary vasculature supports dual modes of vasopressin-regulated inner medullary blood flow

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Two-compartment model of inner medullary vasculature supports dual modes of vasopressin-regulated inner medullary blood flow.

The outer zone of the renal inner medulla (IM) is spatially partitioned into two distinct interstitial compartments in the transverse dimension. In one compartment (the intercluster region), collecting ducts (CDs) are absent and vascular bundles are present. Ascending vasa recta (AVR) that lie within and ascend through the intercluster region (intercluster AVR are designated AVR(2)) participate...

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We have evaluated the responses to changes in arterial pressure on regional blood flows in the renal medulla and sodium excretion simultaneously in denervated kidneys of six anesthetized sodium-replete dogs. Renal regional blood flow responses were determined using laser-Doppler needle flow probes and whole-kidney blood flow was assessed using an electromagnetic flow probe. The responses to ste...

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Inner medullary lactate production and the urine concentrating mechanism: A flat medullary model

We use a mathematical model to explore the possibility that metabolic production of net osmoles in the renal inner medulla (IM) may participate in the urine concentrating mechanism. Anaerobic glycolysis (AG) is an important source of energy for cells of the IM, since this region of the kidney is hypoxic. AG is also a source of net osmoles, since it splits each glucose into two lactate molecules...

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Inner medullary lactate production and urine-concentrating mechanism: a flat medullary model.

We used a mathematical model to explore the possibility that metabolic production of net osmoles in the renal inner medulla (IM) may participate in the urine-concentrating mechanism. Anaerobic glycolysis (AG) is an important source of energy for cells of the IM, because this region of the kidney is hypoxic. AG is also a source of net osmoles, because it splits each glucose into two lactate mole...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1931-857X,1522-1466

DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00072.2010